Express Entry System

A professional and knowledgeable RCIC with a passion for migration and international policies. He will ensure that you are provided with the best immigration service and business guidance on your journey to Canada.

David Allon Learn More David Allon

September 9, 2024

September 13, 2024

If you want permanent residency in Canada, Express Entry is likely your best option. The Canadian Express Entry system is one of the most popular immigration programs for skilled foreign workers due to the quick Express Entry processing times - the focus is on keeping families intact and the fantastic opportunities it can present to applicants.

Take the Express Route

What is the Canadian Express Entry System?

The Express Entry system was started in 2015 by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) - a division of the government of Canada which handles all Canadian immigration as a means of enabling skilled foreign workers and their families to become permanent residents in Canada as soon as possible. Because the Express Entry processing time is as little as six months, the Canadian economy desperately needs skilled workers in many occupations and industries throughout Canada.

According to its website, the Government of Canada is currently on track to meet its annual target of presenting 465,000 immigrants with permanent residency by the end of 2023. A significant portion of these was presented through the Express Entry system.

How Does the Canada Express Entry System Work?

How Does the Canada Express Entry System Work?

To gain permanent residency via Express Entry Canada, applicants must create an Express Entry profile. To make this profile, they need to enter the following specific details about themselves:

These details are calculated through the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to produce a CRS score. This score is out of 1200 and is calculated based on the above factors, as well as:

Once an applicant's score is determined, they enter an Express Entry pool. Every two weeks, there is an Express Entry draw where all applicants with a score higher than a certain number are presented with an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency in Canada. The minimum requirements change with each draw, depending on the size and strength of the Express Entry pool at the time of the interest.

Keep Up To Date With The Latest Express Entry Draw

It's of the utmost importance that all applicants keep up to date with the results of the most recent Express Entry draws. This is not only a means to help alert applicants to the status of their Express Entry profile but also helps to isolate the direction the score requirements are going.

Once an applicant gets their ITA, they will have 60 days to submit their supporting documentation, pay their processing fees and submit their final Canada Express Entry application to become a Canadian permanent resident. If there are no issues, the applicant should receive their permanent residence card in as little as six months.

What are the Express Entry Programs?

The Express Entry system is made up of three programs. These programs are as follows:

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)

The FSWP is specifically for skilled workers with a degree or equivalent from a recognized tertiary educational institution.

Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

The FSTP is specifically for skilled tradespeople with a recognized diploma or certified job-specific training.

Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

The CEC is specifically for skilled workers living and working in Canada for at least 12 consecutive months via a study permit, work permit, or Working Holiday Visa.

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How to Apply for Express Entry Canada

How to Apply for Express Entry Canada

Your journey to permanent residency can be broken down into five steps.

Step 1: Fulfill the Express Entry Canada Requirements

The first crucial step of your Canada Express Entry application process is to fulfil the Express Entry Canada requirements.

Each of the Express Entry Programs has its specific requirements, but to be considered for any Express Entry Program, there are a few immovable requirements.

Work Experience

To be eligible for an Express Entry Program, an applicant must have at least one year of continuous full-time (or the equivalent hours in part-time) professional work experience.

Often, for the IRCC to consider an applicant's work experience valid, the applicant must get a National Occupational Classification (NOC). Every occupation has a different NOC code.

As specific jobs are in very high demand in Canada, the IRCC tends to offer ITAs to those with in-demand jobs, even if they have slightly lower CRS scores than those whose jobs aren't in demand. For your convenience, here's a directory of the top in-demand jobs in Canada.

Language Ability

Express Entry applicants must demonstrate a minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) score of seven in one of the Canadian official languages - English or French.

The CLB accepts several tests for each language. Therefore, an applicant's CLB is determined based on their language test results.

For French, there are the Test d'Evaluation de Français (TEF) and the Test de Connaissance du Français (TCF).

Both tests cover four significant pillars of language:

What is IELTS?

The IELTS is the world's most recognized English language testing system - it is not only a valid test for entrance to Canada. Still, it can also be required for specific jobs and educational institutions.

If you feel IELTS is the direction for you, an IELTS Course might help you get the best possible result from your language test.

What is CELPIP?

While CELPIP isn't as widely recognized, it's far more accessible. You can sit the test online from any country, and the Canadian government fully accepts it.

Find out which of the Canadian Language Benchmark Tests are right for you.

Tertiary Education

The applicant must have completed a post-secondary qualification equivalent to Canadian standards via an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA).

The FSTP participants and those planning to work in regulated occupations like medicine - these participants may need their skills and training assessed by a Canadian government agency.

Criminal Record

Applicants must have no criminal record, as shown by obtaining a clear police background check. Here's a simple breakdown if you want to know what crimes will make you entirely inadmissible to Canada.

Medical Certification

Applicants must be in good health, as shown through a medical exam by a certified medical professional. This is done to ensure that excessive pressure is not being placed on Canada's public health system.

Learn more about what medical issues could cause you to be inadmissible to Canada.

Travel Documents

All applicants must have a legitimate and valid travel document, such as a passport, to submit an Express Entry profile.

Applicants must ensure all their documents remain valid throughout the Express Entry process. The IRCC will ask the applicant for valid documentation if a document is invalid. This will massively extend the length of the Express Entry processing time.

If you fulfil these requirements, you start on the right foot. However, you still need to satisfy the requirements of your Express Entry Program.

Step 2: Calculate Your CRS Score

Once you've ensured your eligibility, working out your CRS score is an excellent idea before submitting your application. Knowing your CRS score will give you a clear picture of how well you'll likely do in the coming Express Entry draws. The best way to do this is via our CRS calculator.

However, a CRS calculator is only an educated estimate of your CRS score. If you want the most accurate estimate of your CRS score and advice to help you get it to the level you need, your best choice is still working with a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC).

An RCIC can help determine your eligibility for Express Entry by assisting you in creating an Express Entry profile using an online platform that identifies your skills and qualifications. They can also guide you through the eligibility requirements for the Express Entry programs.

If you want to ensure the best score possible before applying, here's a guide on improving your CRS score and all the major and minor ways to ensure you have the best chance to move to Canada.

Step 3: Gather Your Documents

Once you've ensured your eligibility and maximized your CRS score, it's time to create your Express Entry profile. However, you need to assemble many documents to represent your details accurately. Therefore, it also helps to have your documents sourced before you apply. Once you get your ITA, you will only have 60 days to source all of them. The documents needed are as follows: